The standard three sizes of hose lines are 1½, 1¾ and 2½ inch. Depending on the size and severity of the fire, hose line requirements vary to get the job done efficiently. Selecting the incorrect one from the start can cause delays in fire suppression and exhaustion.
What is a fire hose nozzle called? A fog nozzle is a firefighting hose spray nozzle that breaks its stream into small droplets.
What nozzles do firefighters use?
- Smooth or solid bore.
- Fixed orifice or single gallonage (sometimes called variable pressure/variable flow)
- Selectable or adjustable gallonage.
- Automatic or constant pressure.
- Multi-purpose nozzle (combination smooth bore and fog)
What are the two types of fire nozzles?
- the solid bore.
- the single gallonage (sometimes called variable pressure/variable flow)
- the adjustable gallonage.
- the automatic or constant pressure.
How does a fire hose nozzle work? The pressure-control spring senses any increase or decrease in pressure within the nozzle. It then moves the baffle in or out to maintain a particular tip size necessary to keep the nozzle pressure at 100 psi. In effect, the nozzle is constantly changing tip size to match the water being supplied at that moment.
What are the types of nozzles?
- Nozzle.
- The Nozzle Tip is one of the most important and least expensive part of a spraying system. Adjustable nozzle.
- Double swirl spray nozzle.
- Selecting a spray nozzle.
- Hollow cone nozzles-Disc and core type.
- Flat fan nozzles.
- Floodjet nozzles.
- Adjustable nozzles.
What size is a typical fire hose? – Related Questions
How many types of fire nozzles are there?
The two main fire hose nozzle types we offer are deluge tip and smooth bore tip, but there are also economy, forestry, municipal, and Coast Guard-approved fire hose nozzles.
What is the nozzle pressure for a fire hose?
Typically, constant gallonage nozzles come in a variety of nozzle pressures, such as 50, 70, or 100 psi.
What is a Playpipe nozzle?
The underwriter’s playpipe is a straight-stream nozzle that discharges water streams over long distances. Playpipes feature a remarkably smooth, long pipe—often 30 inches or so—that straightens a stream of water while reducing turbulence. Firefighters originally used playpipes as outdoor hose nozzles.
What is the diameter of fire hose nozzle?
| Material | Aluminium, Brass, Plastic |
|---|---|
| Size | 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch, 1/2 – 1 inch |
| Nozzle Diameter | 5-6 inch |
What is a piercing nozzle?
A piercing nozzle can be used to introduce water into a confined space from an adjacent room when the fire room is difficult to access or the act of forcing the door will be time consuming. The tips of piercing nozzles are made of hardened steel and penetrate confined spaces, introducing a sprinkler head to the fire.
How far can a fire hose shoot water?
Between 75 feet and 100 feet straight up, depending on water pressure. In practice, though, firefighters on the ground rarely attempt to reach higher than 40 feet with hoses.
What psi Do you flow a master stream at?
Master Stream Devices: Nozzle Pressure + 10 PSI for the device. Older devices with multiple intakes and stream straightener Nozzle Pressure + 20 PSI.
What is a fire hose valve?
What is a Fire Hose Valve? A hose or hydrant valve is used to control the flow of water at the scene of a fire or in an industrial setting. Different applications call for different fire hose valves, including deluge and dry riser valve types.
Which is the mostly used nozzle?
Round Nozzle It is the most used nozzle by the bakers around the world.
Do nozzles increase pressure?
In a convergent nozzle, there is an increase in velocity and a decrease in pressure, but we know that pressure is inversely proportional to area.
What is another word for nozzle?
In this page you can discover 31 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for nozzle, like: spout, end, nose, vent, beak, outlet, schnoz, hose end, proboscis, snoot and valve.
What psi do firefighters use?
The usual working pressure of a firehose can vary between 8 and 20 bar (800 and 2,000 kPa; 116 and 290 psi) while per the NFPA 1961 Fire Hose Standard, its bursting pressure is in excess of 110 bar. (11,000kPa; 1600psi) Hose is one of the basic, essential pieces of fire-fighting equipment.
How much nozzle reaction can a firefighter handle?
Flowing the same gpm, there is a nozzle reaction difference of 21 pounds at 100 psi; at 150 gpm, the nozzle reaction of 76 pounds is at the working limit of two firefighters.
How do you calculate nozzle size?
To find the correct nozzle size you need to know the flow of your system and the pressure you wish to achieve. First, select the column with the required pressure across the top, then read down the column to find the amount of flow of your system.
What size hose do firefighters use?
There are three standard-sized hoselines that the fire service uses as a front line attack line: 1½, 1¾ and 2½ inch. The remaining situations might involve large master streams or deck guns. The key with selecting the correct size line is quite simply getting the right amount of water on the fire.
What is Type 3 fire hose?
The Brigadier Type 3 layflat fire hose is principally used in the firefighting industry. However it is a multipurpose hose also commonly used within the shipboard and marine industry, on refineries and construction sites, in agriculture and irrigation, general industrial use and for all wash-down applications.
What is a fire hose valve?
What is a Fire Hose Valve? A hose or hydrant valve is used to control the flow of water at the scene of a fire or in an industrial setting. Different applications call for different fire hose valves, including deluge and dry riser valve types.
What is a Playpipe nozzle?
The underwriter’s playpipe is a straight-stream nozzle that discharges water streams over long distances. Playpipes feature a remarkably smooth, long pipe—often 30 inches or so—that straightens a stream of water while reducing turbulence. Firefighters originally used playpipes as outdoor hose nozzles.
What is a constant flow nozzle?
Multi-purpose Constant Flow Nozzle This multi-purpose nozzle is for hand watering applications, including: heavy watering, infield watering, syringing, cooling, equipment, and stadium washdown. Provides both wide fog and straight stream at an optimum flow rate of 35 GPM.
What is a handline in firefighting?
Handline – is a firefighting hose that is operated and maneuvered by firefighters (usually a 1 ¾” in diameter).
