Between 75 feet and 100 feet straight up, depending on water pressure. In practice, though, firefighters on the ground rarely attempt to reach higher than 40 feet with hoses.
What are the two types of fire nozzles?
- the solid bore.
- the single gallonage (sometimes called variable pressure/variable flow)
- the adjustable gallonage.
- the automatic or constant pressure.
What is a fire hose nozzle called? A fog nozzle is a firefighting hose spray nozzle that breaks its stream into small droplets.
What is the diameter of fire hose nozzle?
| Material | Aluminium, Brass, Plastic |
|---|---|
| Size | 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch, 1/2 – 1 inch |
| Nozzle Diameter | 5-6 inch |
How many types of fire nozzles are there? The two main fire hose nozzle types we offer are deluge tip and smooth bore tip, but there are also economy, forestry, municipal, and Coast Guard-approved fire hose nozzles.
What nozzles do firefighters use?
- Smooth or solid bore.
- Fixed orifice or single gallonage (sometimes called variable pressure/variable flow)
- Selectable or adjustable gallonage.
- Automatic or constant pressure.
- Multi-purpose nozzle (combination smooth bore and fog)
How far can a fire hose shoot water? – Related Questions
What is the nozzle pressure for a fire hose?
Selectable-gallonage nozzles will require a nozzle pressure of either 75 psi or 100 psi. Many automatic nozzles will require a nozzle pressure of 100 psi while some “low-pressure” automatic nozzles will only require a nozzle pressure of 75 psi.
What are the types of nozzles?
- Nozzle.
- The Nozzle Tip is one of the most important and least expensive part of a spraying system. Adjustable nozzle.
- Double swirl spray nozzle.
- Selecting a spray nozzle.
- Hollow cone nozzles-Disc and core type.
- Flat fan nozzles.
- Floodjet nozzles.
- Adjustable nozzles.
What size is a typical fire hose?
The standard three sizes of hose lines are 1½, 1¾ and 2½ inch. Depending on the size and severity of the fire, hose line requirements vary to get the job done efficiently. Selecting the incorrect one from the start can cause delays in fire suppression and exhaustion.
How do I know what size fire hose I have?
The general rule that most firefighters can remember is small fire equals small water and big fire equals big water. Small water refers to your basic 1½- or 1¾-inch hoselines; the big water refers to the 2½-inch hoseline. With a 1½-inch nozzle, the average water delivery rate can be between 150 to 200 gpm.
What is Type 3 fire hose?
The Brigadier Type 3 layflat fire hose is principally used in the firefighting industry. However it is a multipurpose hose also commonly used within the shipboard and marine industry, on refineries and construction sites, in agriculture and irrigation, general industrial use and for all wash-down applications.
What is the minimum number of people required to safely handle a 2 1 2 inch fire hose?
Three men are needed to place a single line of 2 1/2-inch hose in service.
Why are fire hoses different colors?
The colors indicate the rated water-flow capacity of that particular hydrant: Red indicates a water-flow capacity of fewer than 500 gallons per minute (GPM). Orange indicates a water-flow capacity of 500 to 999 GPM. Green indicates a water-flow capacity of 1,000 to 1,499 GPM.
What is nozzle pressure?
Nozzle pressure is directly related to the velocity of the stream. For the given example, instead of a stream speeding through the fire’s super-heated gases at 80 mph, it goes through at 60 mph.
What is a Playpipe nozzle?
The underwriter’s playpipe is a straight-stream nozzle that discharges water streams over long distances. Playpipes feature a remarkably smooth, long pipe—often 30 inches or so—that straightens a stream of water while reducing turbulence. Firefighters originally used playpipes as outdoor hose nozzles.
How does a fire hose nozzle work?
Fog nozzles produce a cone-shaped stream of small water droplets. These droplets can more easily be converted into steam, which takes heat from the surrounding air and can even be used to push hot air out of a room. Straight streams discharge water in the shape of a column.
What is the difference between a smooth bore nozzle and a fog nozzle?
Smooth bore nozzles, also known as solid bore nozzles, are the most basic type of fire nozzle – both in design and function. They produce a solid stream, providing maximum reach and penetration. Fog nozzles produce a similar stream to smooth bore nozzles, but require a higher inlet pressure.
What is a smooth bore nozzle used for?
Smooth Bore Fire Nozzles Smooth bore nozzles also use the lowest engine pump pressures, allowing for maximum reach. Smooth bore nozzles are often referred to as solid bore nozzles because they produce a solid stream to provide maximum reach and penetration to the seat of the fire.
How do you calculate nozzle size?
To find the correct nozzle size you need to know the flow of your system and the pressure you wish to achieve. First, select the column with the required pressure across the top, then read down the column to find the amount of flow of your system.
What psi do firefighters use?
The usual working pressure of a firehose can vary between 8 and 20 bar (800 and 2,000 kPa; 116 and 290 psi) while per the NFPA 1961 Fire Hose Standard, its bursting pressure is in excess of 110 bar. (11,000kPa; 1600psi) Hose is one of the basic, essential pieces of fire-fighting equipment.
What is psi in fire fighting?
PSI stands for pressure per square inch, and GPM stands for gallons per minute. Both of these are vital in helping you choose what kind of firefighting pump you need, and it is very important to know about the PSI and GPM before buying any pump, regardless of the use.
What is nozzle size?
Nozzles are manufactured specifically for each machine’s volume and pressure. This means that each nozzle size has a different size orifice (or opening). There are a variety of sizes but the most commonly used are between 3.0 to 6.5, sized in . 5 increments.
Which is the mostly used nozzle?
Round Nozzle It is the most used nozzle by the bakers around the world.
How do I choose a nozzle?
Selecting Your Nozzle Size You’ll want to determine the nozzle flow rate at gallons per minute (gpm). To find that, start with your application rate in gallons per acre (gpa). Next, find an efficient and safe ground speed in miles per hour (mph). Then, determine the spray width per nozzle (W).
What is Type 2 fire hose?
The Elite type 2 layflat fire hose is principally used by Municipal and Industrial fire brigades. However it is a multipurpose hose also commonly used within the shipboard and marine industry, on refineries and construction sites, in agriculture and irrigation, general industrial use and for all wash-down applications.
How much does a 2.5 inch fire hose weigh?
Approximate weight between 35-40 pounds. 50 feet total length. 2.5 inch inside diameter and lays roughly 4.5 inches flat.
What size hose fits a fire hydrant?
The 1905 NFPA Standard specified that fire hydrants have 2.5 inch-hose connection nozzles with 7.5 threads per inch, and 4.5 inch-engine suction (or pumper) connection nozzles with 4 threads per inch [5]. These specifications remain as the current standard for fire hydrants.
How many GPM is a fire hose?
Also referred to as LDH (large diameter hose), each 100-foot section of dry hose weighs about 102-pounds, and when filled with water, each foot weighs nearly10-pounds. 5-inch hose is capable of flowing up to 2000-gpm, almost 300% more than a single 3-inch hose.
How do you measure diameter of a hose?
Measure the distance across the opening in the paper tube with a ruler. This measurement equals the diameter of the inside of your garden hose. According to Gardener to Farmer, standard sizes include one-half inch, five-eighths inch, three-quarter inch and 1 inch.
What are the types of nozzles?
- Nozzle.
- The Nozzle Tip is one of the most important and least expensive part of a spraying system. Adjustable nozzle.
- Double swirl spray nozzle.
- Selecting a spray nozzle.
- Hollow cone nozzles-Disc and core type.
- Flat fan nozzles.
- Floodjet nozzles.
- Adjustable nozzles.
What is a fire nozzle?
A fire nozzle connects to a fire hose to deliver water or fire fighting foam to extinguish a fire. At Fire Product Search we care about your fire station’s or fire department’s fire fighting equipment and its ability to respond at short notice to the hazardous situations when fire fighting.
What are the differences between a fog nozzle and a smooth bore?
Smooth bore nozzles outperform fog nozzles in that they have more operational benefits, which include: greater reach and better penetration. less nozzle reaction except for the 50-psi fog nozzle. less likelihood of being clogged by debris.
What is a combination fire nozzle?
Combination Fire Nozzle Types The automatic, or constant pressure, nozzle is designed to maintain a relatively constant pressure over a wide range of flows. The multi-purpose nozzle is a combination solid bore and fog nozzle, providing maximum reach and heat absorption.
